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Lomber Osteocondrosis

Osteocondrosis of the lomber spine

According to medical statistics, the pain behind 80% of the cases is caused by a pawn bare osteocondrosis.This occurs as a result of degenerative-dystrophic changes in this segment when intervertebral disks and adjacent vertebres are affected.Lomber spine (Spep) Osteocdroosis of various symptoms: pain of various nature, restriction of various nature, low body sensitivity, low body sensitivity, etc.

To avoid dangerous aggravation (PO) of pawnshops, you must start thorough treatment in 1-2 phases of pathology.In developed cases, the deductible changes in the disk or vertebrae are already available, surgery is carried out.It is necessary to prevent it from the low back to prevent osteocondrosis and related complications.

Development of lomber osteocondrosis

To understand what the pop (waist waist) is osteocondrosis, you need to study the structure of the spine.This consists of the spine where cartilage gases (intervertebral disk) are placed.Disk is covered with a membrane (fiber ring) with a hard linen with a pulpoose core.This structure performs a shock-free function, makes the waist more flexible.

Reference.The waist segment of the spine is exposed to a large load everyday because he tabs the weight of the upper body.Therefore, the bottom spine is diagnosed with osteocondrosis cervical, chest.

In the spine, with regular cargo, discs are compressed, large numbers are lost, and the height is reduced and the distance between the spines is reduced.Kartilaginous gases are fragile, microcrasts appear on the surface where the papoose nucleus appears.With the further compression of intervertebral disks, the loss of a foreign membrane and gelatinous body occurs.Then the pathological mobility of Vertabra is taking place, the burden of the neighboring segments of the spine increases.

After a while, the bone growth (osteophycomes) begin to occur on the edges of vertebral objects.Thus, the body is trying to stabilize the waist.

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of Osteocondrosis of Lomber Belt:

  • 1 degree - the problems in the disks begin, the central part is dehydrated, flattened, checks appear in the outer shell.It's got to fall.
  • 2 degrees - cartilage gasket sags, spinal sags are around the spinal sag, the spinal sag becomes more mobile, muscles and ligaments.Pain appears.
  • 3 degrees - Protection, hernia, Vertabra sublance occurs.Pain was strengthened, mobility is limited, the sensitivity of the lower body is broken.
  • Tier 4 osteocondrosis is characterized by the appearance of osteoophytees that can damage the spinal nerves and neighboring vertebres.Regular pain, declared neurological disorders and other complications, increasing the risk of disability.

Lombar chondrosis is easy to treat (stage 1), but this stage is very difficult to detect the disease.The 2nd grade intervertebral is treated using conservative methods.A transaction may be necessary in 3-4 stages.

Reference.According to statistics, the SPP is more often detected in patients in 30 years.In 20 years, people often have pathological situations.About 80% of patients in 60 years suffer from manifestations of this disease.

Reasons

Pkop (lumbosacral waist) should know how to understand how to behave with osteocondrosis:

  • Regular static or dynamic load in the Lomber segment.Risk group for the development of osteocondrosis, office workers, professional athletes (weightlifting), driving, builders, etc.Included.
  • Violation of the posture, remained stretching in the wrong pose.
  • Anomalies of genetic tendency, verbal objects.This category includes a youth program - the curvature of the spinal column caused by pathologies of spine.
  • Injuries of the spinal column.
  • Hormonal imbalance, metabolic disorders, endocrine diseases that violate metabolism in the lumbent segment.
  • Age - The changes in the body provokes discs of discs.
  • Bone tuberculosis, osteomyelitis (ugly inflammation of bone tissue), ankylosing spondylitis (inflammation of vertebra and joints), rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

Often the disease suddenly causes several reasons.

In addition, there are factors that provoke the development of the pawnshop Osteocondrosis:

  • Already body weight.
  • Passive lifestyle, extended seat.
  • Regular use of malicious foods (fat, fried food, sweets, semi-cut products, etc.).
  • Liquid, lack of dehydration.
  • The congenital disorders of the structure of the spine, for example, an additional vertebra.
  • Wears disturbed heels regularly.
  • If the fetus, then the load increase in the spinal column is growing.
  • Previously, a professional athlete or excessive sports in people who are passive.
  • The use of smoking, frequent and bad alcohol.

There are more factors that can launch degenerative-dystrophic processes in Lomber spine.For example, straight legs, often hypothermia, often stress, sleep disorders, etc.

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Symptoms

The symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the lomber spine are different, they depend on the stage of pathological and localization of the affected area.

Doctors distinguish reflexes and compression syndrome (symptoms complex) for SPP.Kiskin, the irritation of the external membrane of the external membrane of the external membrane of the external membrane of the external membrane of the external membrane of the external membrane and articular capsules of articular capsules - while squeezing nervous packages, blood vessels and spinal cord.

There are such reflex syndromes of the pawnshop osteocondrosis:

  • Lumbago.Firing the pain in the back under a sharp move or tension.The pain syndrome is developed in the slightest attempt to move, so the patient freezes in a pose.The muscles in the damaged area are stronger, palpable and painful feelings are even more pronounced.These manifestations are associated with the movement of the papoo nucleus inside the exterior shell.
  • Lumbalgia.True pain develops within a few hours or days.Concerns are strengthened with a change in the body position with actions.Weakens when a person receives a horizontal pose with a roll under the lower back.In this case, pain (Lassa Symptom) is intensified when lifting a flat leg.The degree of muscle tension is less than the lump.The mobility of low back is limited.
  • Sciatica.Painful feelings (acute or painful) spread to the lower body.There is an increase in this feature during the actions.Pain weakens while resting behind.The muscles are tense in the affected area, and pain syndrome is expressed by palpation.

Symptoms on compression syndromes depend on which parts of the waist segment damage.Characteristic signs are associated with the torns of brain nerves, osteophyte, displacelation vertebrae.This situation is strengthened with the slightest movement of pain, as the lower rear muscles are tense and limited to mobility.

Clinical manifestations of compression syndromes depending on the damaged vertebrae of the Lomber segment:

  • L1 - L3 - pain and numbness on the lower back, on the front and inner surface of the thigh, in the front and inner surface, the patient's knee is difficult to bend / block.
  • L4 - Pain syndrome spreads to the front of the thigh, drips from the knee (behind).Sensitivity in the same area is broken.
  • L5 - Painful feelings are thrown on the front of the thigh, the front of the thigh and the front of the lower leg on the pedestrian and thumb.In the same area, numbness is felt, it is difficult to bend the patient's thumb.
  • S1 is from the pain below the waist, the butt and the posterior surface of the Bud, pour into the outer part of the lower leg, the lower part of the foot.In these areas, numbness is felt, the muscles of the lower leg are weak, so it is difficult to stand in the socks.

For example, in L5, S1 has a risk to damage several nerve beams.If the hernia returns, then you can squeeze the spine brain.

By compression of the blood vessels of the lower back, the weakening of the legs, the probability of violation of the control of lower extremities, urine and defecting process.In men, a erection in men is concerned and the main symptoms in women can be added with the inflammation of ovaries or uterus.

Diagnostic measures

To diagnose the SPP, the doctor examines the patient, maintains palpable to determine the condition of the muscles and to determine the waist curvature.It is important to make a diagnosis for him to give detailed information about its symptoms.

Instrumental studies will help you discover intervertebral osteocondrosis:

  • The railway of the lower back (direct back and lateral projection).
  • Tomography of calculated and magnet.

X -Ray allows you to assess pop.X -Ray is carried out in the position of flexion and extension to determine the pathological mobility of vertebrae.This study allows the intervert to report the intervert to narrow the cavity, and the bodies of spines appear to be seen on the edges of osteoophyte.However, this diagnostic method is considered obsolete.

Today, CT and MRI are increasingly used to detect the degenerative-dystrophic changes in the waist.These highly informative research allow you to assess the condition of spine, discs, intervertebral holes, the condition of the spine.Their help, protrusions, the direction of the hernia, nerve rays, spinal cord, blood vessels were discovered.

Treatment

Lomber drugs for osteocondrosis

Drugs for the osteocondrosis of the lower back

Osteocondrosis Pop Treatment lasts from 1-3 months to 1 to 1 year.The success of therapy depends on the patient who should seriously watch the doctor's recommendations.With the selfiquetion, the patient's condition is usually worsened.

Treatment of therapy:

  • Stop or weaken the software symptoms.
  • Try to remove it from life to determine the cause of the disease.
  • Eliminate the inflammatory process.
  • Restore blood circulation, metabolic processes in the Lumbar region.
  • Try to improve the status of damaged cartilage gaskets, stop further degenerative changes.

It is recommended to conduct complex therapy to achieve such goals.It usually begins to take medicine:

  • Musorelaxants.Relaxes the muscles, pain and inflammation weakens.
  • Nsaid.Enjoy anti -inflamational, analgesic, antipyretic effects.
  • Antispasmodicas.They help to stop the spasm of smooth muscles and weaken the pain.
  • Anesthetic agents.Used for severe pain in the form of a therapeutic block.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.They also help to cope with the pain.However, these funds can destroy the bones, so they take them for a short time and are only after the doctor's consent.
  • Sedivers.Remove the tension of neuromuscular, improve sleep.
  • Vitamins (Group B, E, C, C, A).Restore the status of affected nerves, weakened the pain.

Carefully.It is forbidden that the NSAID's gastrointestinal tract is more harmful to the mucous membranes from the stomach.

With the screen, the patient is injured and receives oral agents after stopping the basic symptoms.

In addition, external products are used (gels, ointments, cream, garbage).

The question to do with the chronic osteochondrosis of the lower back is completely relevant.If the SPP becomes chronic, if the patient is sick, the patient restores the drugs that restore blood circulation, released by vitamins.

The treatment of the Lumber spine is carried out using the chondroprotters that slow down the development of degenerative processes, slow down the development of degenerative processes, accelerating cartilage recovery.In addition, patient is determined by vitamin mineral complexes.This form of osteocondrosis is the easiest to treat.

Other conservative methods

OKZ (osteochondrosis) 1 - 2 degrees, the following treatment procedures will help you stop developing:

  • Ultrasonic therapy weakens pain and inflammation, normalizes blood flow in the damaged area.
  • Dutenzor therapy is a safe stretch of your waist due to your own body weight, then the mortar tone is better than normalizing.
  • Magnetotherapy reduces pain and inflammation of the muscles around the spine.
  • Reflexotherapy (Application of needles to bioactive points in the body) accelerates blood circulation, relieves inflammation and swelling.
  • Hand therapy (exposure to the affected area) and normalize the massage musical tone, reduce nerve rays, increase the strength of the intervert and restore the structure of intervert.
  • Electrophorezis allows you to deliver medicinal solutions for bone and cartilage through skin.
  • Dragonvalization improves blood circulation, metabolic processes, reduces pain, restores skin sensitivity.

There are many impressive procedures that will help improve the patient's condition in 5-15 sessions.The main thing is to obtain the doctor's approval before behavior.

Home treatment at home

If you are interested in being able to treat an OPP at home, consult a doctor.If an expert authorizes, then start therapy of the following points:

  • Diet.Lomber osteocondrosis caused oily, fried, spicy foods, eggs, etc., if osteocondrosis caused blood flow or metabolism.Give up alcohol, tonic drinks (tea, coffee).Drink filtered water, compasses, plant rivers.
    • Application for treatment for osteocondrosis
  • To restore, charging or rubbing blood circulation and use compressions.
  • Sleep in an orthopedic mattress, a pillow down.If you have a seated business, get a chair with a back to support your back.Dress specific corsets or belts from time to time.
  • Training therapy will help strengthen muscle corset, remove some of the cargo from the patient.The complex for each patient is a doctor or instructor separately.
  • The self-operation of the Lumbar region.However, learn how to make it properly in a professional way.
  • Garbage, compress, bath, etc.Use folk treatments in the form.
  • Acupuncture, a blood circulation, many spikes that improve metabolic processes in the damaged area, reduce and relieve muscle pain.

You can also use lots of planting at home, plasters with plasters.

Reference.Innovation in osteocondrosis is a bed of the masseur, which is suitable for most incompetent patients.

However, remember that you can only be treated at home after the permission of the doctor.

Surgery

Operation with the pawnshop osteoocondrosis, conservative methods are determined if there were ineffective cases for a long time.Both surgical intervention is indicated by mandatory urine, defecation and horse tail syndrome (pinches of the lower spinal cord in the lower spinal cord).

Such surgical methods are used in the treatment of SPP:

  • Spondylodeza - adjacent vertebres husband.
  • Fassetextomy - Removal of intervertebral compounds violating cerebrospinal nerve.
  • Laminectomy - Removal of a plate that covers the spinal cord.
  • Discocactory is a complete or partial removal of the intervertebral disk, which causes the nervous or spinal cord.
  • Corpectomy - The removal of the body of the vertebrae and neighboring cartilage gaskets.Then the empty space is filled with bone transplant and held 3 vertebrate segments.

Reference.After the surgery, there is a risk of complications: the trauma of the spinal cord, nervous rays, transplant, infection, etc.

After treatment, you need to go through rehabilitation to speed up recovery.

Complications

In the absence of skilled therapy, the risk of such consequences of waist osteocondrosis is growing:

  • Pinch the disc torn, nervous root or spinal cord.
  • In the long run, inflammatory processes increase the likelihood of radiculitis (inflammation of nervous roots).
  • If the severe pain and numbness of the lower extremity, Ishias (inflammatory damage to the sciatic nerve).
  • When the spinal cord's blood circulation is broken, the probability of compression means increases (cathing of the spinal cord with various formals: bone fragments, corners, tumors, hematoma).
  • Horse tail syndrome is compression of the roots of the lower spinal cord, which causes the functionality of intestines, pelvic bodies and sub-extremes.

You must start treating as early as possible to prevent such complications.

Prevention

Follow the following rules to prevent the pawnbar osteocondrosis:

  • Build a moderately active lifestyle (walk more than pedestrians, train regularly, register for the pool).
  • While sitting, every 1.5 hours warm.
  • Sleeping in the orthopedic mattress.
  • Avoid excessive physical power, remove the violence from the only half-of-the-dozen position, place a special belt at the bottom of the waist.
  • Buy orthopedic shoes.
  • Eat properly, take vitamin mineral complexes as determined by the doctor.
  • Learn to rest.
  • Try not to have hypothermia.
  • Over time, treat the diseases that may cause SPP.
  • Give up bad habits.

Subject to these recommendations, avoid degenerative changes in the spine and improve your health.

The most important thing

If you see the symptoms of the pawnbar osteocondrosis, see an emergency doctor.Independent treatment aggravates your situation and can cause complications.Lomber Chondrosis (Phase 1) is treated with training therapy, physiotherapy and chondroprotants.In the next stages medications, massage, hand therapy, etc.Used.In the absence of a long time there is no positive dynamics or the appearance of neurological symptoms, the doctor can assign a transaction.The patient should seriously watch the doctor's advice to speed up recovery.